Ways to survive from the transmission of different contagious diseases:

All persons or visitors entering the farm will have to wash their hands and feet in disinfectant water after wearing certain shoes and clothes for the farm

Need to spray disinfectant once a week on farm fence, macha and surroundings

Waste need to be disposed regularly

Dead birds need to be quickly removed from the farm and burned in the incinerator or dumped in deep holes

Sick birds need to be removed from the farm

If not removed, the diseased bird will need to be cared in a separate room and provide appropriate treatment

The soil of farm surroundings need to be reversed for every 3-4 months interval or new soil should be added to the site

Feed must be stored in a clean environment and mycotoxin feeds cannot be fed to birds

Feeder and drinker should be cleaned regularly. Keep feeder and drinker in such a height that birds can not pollute them

Keep farm and feed safe from rats, cats or any other animal or pest

De-beaking of Birds:

Or one third upper beak should be cut off from 2mm infront of nostril. Lower beak should be cut minimum than upper beak.

De beaking should be done during the cold of the day by experienced people and good machines (the machine's blade is heated at 815oC and become red)

Before 1-2 days of de-beaking birds should be supplied water mixed with antibiotics and vitamin K.

After 3 daysof de-beaking, some electrolyte and vitamin C are mixed water should be supplied to birds. In addition, multivitamins or WSOs may also be given.

De-beaking is not allowed for laying and diseased birds or birds to be vaccinated two days after. Low heated or blunt blade should not be used for de-beaking purpose

After de beaking, additional nutrient rich feeds sould be provided frequently to the chicken over and over again.

At the time of de-beaking, birds should be kept in a stable or normal position, preventing them from climbing up and down.

Causes and Remedies of Reduced Feed Intake and Egg Production:

Causes	Remedies
70% of an egg is water, If water % get decresed	Supply sufficient water
Diseased or lice and worm infestation	Provide preventive medicine, lice destroying medicine and anti helminthetics with feed and water at every 2-3 months interval
Sudden change of space and light of house	Space should not be changed when birds starts to lay and ensure 16 hours lighting in the whole laying period
Climate Change	Try to keep the environment cold during summer season, provide cold water mixed with vitamin C, fed pellet, increase the number of feeder and drinker etc.
Moreover, egg production may be reduced during vaccination and de-beaking	---